Respiratory manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Harding SM, Allen JE, Blumin JH, Warner EA, Pellegrini CA, Chan WW. Respiratory manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2013;1300:43-52.

Abstract

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is highly associated with a range of respiratory symptoms, arising from a variety of etiologies. The following commentaries on respiratory manifestations of GERD address evidence for a role of a vagally mediated bronchoconstriction reflex in the development of asthma; the direct effects of airway obstruction on lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure and reflux episodes; the mechanisms by which reflux may play roles in chronic cough and airway stenosis; the limited efficacy of laparoscopic antireflux surgery (LARS) in improving GERD-related respiratory symptoms; the search for a marker for microaspiration and reflux-induced airway disease; and the potential of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) treatment for patients presenting with asthma and GERD.

Last updated on 01/17/2023
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